Australia has long been a top choice for individuals and families seeking a better future. With its high standard of living, world-class healthcare, and excellent educational opportunities, it’s no wonder so many families aspire to call Australia home. Its multicultural society and thriving economy make it a welcoming place to build a life together.
To make this aspiration a reality, the Australian government offers a range of family visa options, allowing families to reunite or start a new life in the country. Whether you’re already in Australia or currently overseas, these visas provide flexibility to suit your unique situation. Each visa type is carefully regulated by the government, ensuring a fair and transparent process.
However, processing times for family visas can vary based on the category, application details, and other factors. Planning ahead and understanding these timelines can make a significant difference in your migration journey.
In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of Australian family visas, what affects their processing times, and how to navigate the application process.
Overview of Australian Family Visas
Family visas allow Australian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their family members to join them in Australia. The most common categories include:
- Partner visas: For spouses, de facto partners, or fiancés.
- Parent visas: For parents of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Child visas: For children, including adopted children, of eligible sponsors.
- Other family visas: For remaining relatives, carers, or aged dependent relatives.
Each category has its subcategories, requirements, and varying processing times.
1. Partner Visas
Partner visas enable the spouse or de facto partner of an Australian sponsor to live, work, and study in Australia. They include:
Subclass 820/801 (Onshore Partner Visa):
- Temporary (Subclass 820): Allows applicants to stay in Australia while their permanent visa is processed.
- Permanent (Subclass 801): Granted once the relationship is proven to be ongoing and genuine.
Subclass 309/100 (Offshore Partner Visa):
- Temporary (Subclass 309): Allows applicants to enter and stay in Australia temporarily.
- Permanent (Subclass 100): Granted following further assessment of the relationship.
Subclass 300 (Prospective Marriage Visa):
- For those intending to marry their Australian partner after entering Australia.
Processing Times for Partner Visas:
Subclass 820/801:
- Temporary: 23–28 months.
- Permanent: 11–23 months after the temporary visa grant.
Subclass 309/100:
- Temporary: 14–22 months.
- Permanent: 14–24 months after the temporary visa grant.
Subclass 300:
- 19–27 months.
Key Factors Affecting Processing Times:
- Completeness of the application.
- Evidence of the relationship.
- Health and character checks.
2. Parent Visas
Parent visas allow parents to join their children in Australia permanently or temporarily. These visas include:
Contributory Parent Visas:
- Subclass 143 (Permanent) and Subclass 173 (Temporary).
- Higher application fees but shorter processing times.
Non-Contributory Parent Visas:
- Subclass 103 (Permanent).
- Lower fees but significantly longer processing times.
Sponsored Parent (Temporary) Visa (Subclass 870):
- Allows parents to stay temporarily for up to five years.
Processing Times for Parent Visas:
Subclass 143:
- 58 months.
Subclass 173:
- 42 months.
Subclass 103:
- Over 30 years.
Subclass 870:
- 3–6 months.
Key Considerations:
- Applicants for contributory visas should prepare for significant financial requirements.
- Non-contributory visas are often chosen for long-term family planning.
3. Child Visas
Child visas enable the children of Australian citizens or permanent residents to live with their parents. The primary categories include:
Child Visa (Subclass 101/802):
- Subclass 101 is for offshore applicants, and Subclass 802 is for onshore applicants.
Adoption Visa (Subclass 102):
- For children adopted by an eligible Australian sponsor.
Orphan Relative Visa (Subclass 117/837):
- For children under 18 whose parents cannot care for them.
Processing Times for Child Visas:
Subclass 101/802:
- 11–19 months.
Subclass 102:
- 17–28 months.
Subclass 117/837:
- 13–25 months.
Important Factors:
- Proof of dependency and the child’s relationship with the sponsor.
- Age restrictions may apply in certain cases.
4. Other Family Visas
These include specific visas for relatives or carers:
Remaining Relative Visa (Subclass 115/835):
- For individuals with no close family members outside Australia.
- Processing time: Over 50 years.
Aged Dependent Relative Visa (Subclass 114/838):
- For aged relatives dependent on an Australian sponsor.
- Processing time: 30+ years.
Carer Visa (Subclass 116/836):
- For relatives needing to provide long-term care for an Australian sponsor.
- Processing time: 5–10 years.
Key Challenges:
- Long queues for these visas mean they are not viable for urgent relocation plans.
Factors Influencing Processing Times
While visa subclass guidelines provide estimated processing times, actual durations depend on several factors:
- Application Completeness: Missing documents or incorrect information can cause delays.
- Demand and Caps: Some visas, like parent and other family visas, have annual caps.
- Health and Character Checks: Issues in these checks can prolong processing.
- Global and Local Events: Pandemics, policy changes, or staffing shortages may affect timelines.
Tips to Expedite Your Application
To minimize delays and improve your chances of a smooth application process:
- Submit a Complete Application: Double-check all forms and supporting documents for accuracy and completeness.
- Use the Document Checklist: Refer to the Department of Home Affairs’ official checklist for your visa subclass.
- Respond Promptly to Requests: Provide any additional information or documents as soon as possible.
- Engage a Migration Agent: Hiring an immigration consultant can provide professional advice, helping to avoid common mistakes and ensuring your application is well-prepared.
- Plan Ahead: For visas with long processing times, apply early to accommodate potential delays.
Conclusion
Understanding the processing times for Australian family visas is vital for families seeking to reunite in Australia. Each visa category comes with unique requirements, timelines, and challenges. By carefully preparing your application, staying informed, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can enhance your chances of a smooth and timely migration process.
If you’re considering applying for an Australian family visa, it’s essential to be proactive, patient, and prepared. Whether you’re reuniting with your partner, parents, or children, the effort you invest in the application process will pave the way for a better future together in Australia.
