This helps reduce potential problems, such as green, cloudy water, algae buildup, or chemical imbalances that can cost money and time to repair. Therefore, proper pool design is essential for safety and ease of maintenance.
What is a swimming pool system and why is it important?
Swimming pool system design involves designing and installing various systems correctly and in accordance with the size and style of the pool, including filtration systems, disinfection systems, piping systems, and electrical systems, to ensure maximum efficiency and safety for users.
What should you do to properly install a swimming pool?
1. Design of swimming pool engine room
A good swimming pool system design must begin with the “engine room,” which is the room used to install the filtration system and disinfection system in the pool. When installing a swimming pool engine room, consider the location, size, and limitations as follows:
- Engine room size: Must be large enough to accommodate all necessary equipment and have enough space for the pool technician to perform maintenance or replace equipment.
- Good ventilation: The engine room must be well ventilated to reduce humidity and prevent mold.
- Good drainage: The floor may be slightly sloped or a drainage pipe may be installed to prevent flooding or heavy rain that causes water to collect inside.
- Engine Room Location: A good swimming pool system requires the proper placement of the engine room. Choose a location close to the swimming pool to reduce pressure loss and facilitate pipe installation and maintenance.
- Safety: The engine room should have a door lock to prevent children or the general public from entering without permission.
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2. Choose quality engine room equipment.
Selecting equipment that is of high quality, meets standards, and is appropriate for the water flow rate and volume in the pool will make the pool system safer.
2.1 Swimming pool pump
An essential piece of equipment for a swimming pool system is the pool pump. Its function is to draw water and dirt into the filter system, allowing the water in the pool to circulate, reducing the buildup of bacteria and dirt, which is beneficial to the health of the user. The pool pump must be selected to match the size of the pool. For example, a small 1 horsepower pump should be used with a pool no larger than 60 cubic meters, while a large 7.5 horsepower pump is suitable for pools 400 cubic meters or larger.
2.2 Swimming pool filter tank
Another important piece of equipment that is a must-have when setting up a swimming pool system is a swimming pool filter tank . This tank will trap dirt and various contaminants in the water, keeping it clean and inviting. It can be divided into three types:
- Sand filter tank: The highlight is that it is very convenient to clean. Just select the function on the multiport valve head. It will filter down to 30 microns. It is suitable for installing a system in a medium to large sized swimming pool. It is often seen in public swimming pools.
- Paper filter tank: Filters finely at 10-30 microns and the filter can be removed and replaced. Suitable for use in small swimming pools not exceeding 20 cubic meters, temporary pools, fountains, or show ponds.
- Fabric filter tank: This is commonly used in medium to large swimming pools. Its advantage is that it filters down to 3 microns and the filter can be removed for cleaning. However, it should be maintained regularly (since the equipment must be removed).
2.3 Disinfection system
- Chlorine Swimming Pool: A swimming pool system that uses chlorine to control and kill germs in the pool. Advantages include easy installation, lower cost than salt systems, but a rather strong odor and more maintenance.
- Saltwater Swimming Pool: A swimming pool system that uses salt to control and reduce the number of microorganisms in the pool water. The advantage is that it does not dry out the skin, the water does not have a strong odor, and there is no need to add salt frequently. However, the installation cost is high.
- Himalayan Salt Mineral Water Swimming Pool: A swimming pool system using PURASALTS Himalayan salt, which is rich in minerals, to control microorganisms in the pool water. Its outstanding feature is that it has no chlorine smell, is gentle on the skin, helps nourish the complexion, moisturizes, and helps relieve fatigue. It is easy to care for and maintain. The only disadvantage is that the installation cost is high.
3. Design the piping system
Piping is an important part of a swimming pool system. It acts as a medium for sending water into the filtration and disinfection systems. After that, it returns clean water to the pool. When designing a piping system, there are several things to consider:
- Types of pipe: Available in PVC pipe (chemical-corrosion resistant), CPVC pipe (high heat resistant), and Stainless Steel pipe (high pressure resistant).
- Pipe size: The size of the pipe must be appropriate for the amount of water flowing. If a pipe is chosen that is too small, it may not be able to withstand the pressure and flow of a large amount of water.
- Piping: Arrange the pipes in the swimming pool system to facilitate maintenance and not interfere with the operation of other equipment.
- Separate pipe system: A good swimming pool system must have separate pipe systems for ease of water circulation. These are divided into pipes for water intake into the filter system, pipes for water delivery into the pool, and pipes for wastewater.
- Durability: Choose a brand that is durable and resistant to leaks.
- Valve system: Install water on-off valves to control water flow and pressure in the system.
4. Select control devices and electrical systems.
Electrical control and system equipment is another essential item when setting up a swimming pool system. It will control and manage the operation of various electrical equipment in a systematic manner.
- Water Pump Control Cabinet: Controls the on-off operation of the water pump and filter in the swimming pool system. Available in manual, timer, and app control.
- Automatic timer system: Used to control the working hours of the water pump, filter system, and underwater lights according to the specified time. Popularly used in private swimming pools, fitness centers, and hotels.
- App control system: Connect to Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, control via mobile phone, can set the time to turn on-off the pump and lights remotely.
- Circuit Breakers: For safety in installing a swimming pool system, circuit breakers must be installed to prevent damage from short circuits. There will be a circuit breaker (MCB) that will cut off the circuit immediately when there is a power surge, an RCD that will protect against leakage and electric shock, and a Surge Protector that will protect equipment from damage from power surges.
- Waterproof box: For installing electrical equipment in wet areas such as near the engine room or pool edge. Prevents rust, electrical leakage, and accidents.
Why should you have your swimming pool system installed by a professional technician?
Laying out a swimming pool system should be done by a swimming pool technician who is skilled and has a lot of experience in the field. This is so that the swimming pool system can be laid out systematically, work efficiently, and be safe. If you are interested in building a swimming pool, you can contact or consult with siampoolth. Professionalism is guaranteed from over 15 years of experience in providing complete swimming pool services, from design, construction, and maintenance.